Before your UAE residence visa can be issued, you have to pass a medical fitness test. It's quick and routine for most people, but first-timers often don't know what's checked, where to go, or how long results take. Here's what to expect.
Who has to take the medical test?
Foreign nationals aged 18 and over applying for a UAE residence visa — including employment visas — must complete a medical fitness test. You'll also take it again when renewing your residence visa. Your employer (or their PRO/typing centre) usually books the appointment as part of your visa process, and under UAE rules the cost of the employment visa process is the employer's responsibility.
What is actually tested?
The test is short and has three parts:
- A blood test — screening for infectious diseases including HIV, hepatitis, syphilis and tuberculosis-related markers.
- A chest X-ray — mainly to check for tuberculosis.
- A basic physical check — for some job categories (for example food handlers, domestic workers, nursery and salon staff) additional checks may apply.
It is not a general health check-up. It doesn't assess things like blood pressure or cholesterol for visa purposes.
Where to take it
- Dubai: Dubai Health Authority-approved medical fitness centres, including the Smart Salem centres (for example at City Walk, DIFC and Dubai Knowledge Park).
- Abu Dhabi: centres run by Capital Health Screening Centre, including Al Jazira, Mussafah and Al Ain.
- Other emirates: government-approved screening centres run by the relevant health authority.
How much does it cost?
Prices depend on the emirate and how fast you want results. As a guide, Abu Dhabi's screening centres list roughly:
| Service | Approximate fee | Result time |
|---|---|---|
| Standard | AED 250 | Within about 48 hours |
| Fast-track | AED 350 | Within about 24 hours |
| VIP | AED 500 | Same day (if done early) |
Dubai's Smart Salem centres are known for very fast processing — in many cases your certificate is ready within about 30 minutes — with prices set by service level. Always check the current fee when booking.
What to bring
- Your original passport
- Your entry permit or visa application reference (your employer's PRO will usually provide this)
- Emirates ID application details, if already submitted
- Passport photo, if the centre asks for one
On the day: step by step
- Check in and verify your identity and application details.
- Pay the fee if your employer hasn't already paid it.
- Give a blood sample.
- Have your chest X-ray.
- Collect your result digitally — results are sent electronically to the visa system, and usually by SMS or email to you.
The whole visit often takes under an hour. Wear clothing that's easy to change out of for the X-ray, and avoid wearing jewellery.
What if you're asked to come back?
Sometimes the centre asks you to return for a repeat X-ray or further tests — for example if an old scar shows on the X-ray. This doesn't automatically mean you've failed. Follow the centre's instructions and keep your employer informed, as it may delay your visa slightly.
If a serious infectious disease is confirmed, the visa can be refused. Rules and treatment pathways differ by condition and emirate, so speak to the health authority directly rather than relying on rumours.
Tips to avoid delays
- Book early in the day if you want same-day or fast results.
- Make sure the name on your appointment matches your passport exactly.
- Keep your phone on — results and any call-backs come by SMS.
- Ask your employer's PRO which centre and service level they've booked before you go.
Common questions
Do I need to fast before the blood test?
No, fasting isn't normally required for the visa medical.
Who pays for the medical test?
For employment visas, visa-related costs are the employer's responsibility under UAE labour law.
Do I need to repeat it when I renew my visa?
Yes, a medical fitness test is generally required at renewal too.
Related guides
- UAE Work Visa & Sponsorship Explained
- Your First 30 Days in the UAE
- UAE Job Scams: How to Apply Safely
This guide is general information. Fees, centres and procedures change — always confirm with your employer and the relevant health authority (DHA in Dubai, DoH in Abu Dhabi, or MOHAP).